Archive for February, 2011

Clinical assessment of the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria for rheumatoid arthritis.

Saturday, February 26th, 2011

Clinical assessment of the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria for rheumatoid arthritis.

Scand J Rheumatol. 1996;25(5):277-81

Authors: Levin RW, Park J, Ostrov B, Reginato A, Baker DG, Bomalaski JS, Borofsky M, Gardiner M, Leventhal L, Louthrenoo W, von Feldt J, Kolasinski S, Schumacher HR

The 1987 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were clinically assessed. These criteria do not include findings of synovial fluid (SF) analysis and require no exclusion criteria. We have studied sequential patients with arthritis seen in four rheumatology centers in the Philadelphia area. Classifications by the ACR criteria were compared with our clinical diagnoses. Two hundred ninety eight patients were evaluated, 113 with RA and 185 with other diagnoses. Classifications as RA by the ACR criteria corresponded to our clinical diagnosis in 95% of the cases, corroborating the high sensitivity previously reported. However, we found a lower specificity (73%) than that reported (89%). False positive classifications as RA were found in 71% of patients with psoriatic arthritis, 48% of patients with SLE, and 31% of patients with gout. The specificity could be improved to 89% by excluding disorders with obvious distinguishing extraarticular features such as psoriasis or by SF findings of monosodium urate crystals. Awareness of these possible sources of confusion will further increase the teaching and epidemiologic value of these useful simplified criteria.

PMID: 8921919 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Systematic review of treatments for psoriatic arthritis: an evidence based approach and basis for treatment guidelines.

Saturday, February 26th, 2011

Systematic review of treatments for psoriatic arthritis: an evidence based approach and basis for treatment guidelines.

J Rheumatol. 2006 Jul;33(7):1417-21

Authors: Kavanaugh AF, Ritchlin CT,

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by the association of arthritis and psoriasis. In addition to a heterogeneous and variable clinical course, PsA is complex and multifaceted and may include prominent involvement in the peripheral and axial diarthrodial joints, the skin and nails, and in periarticular structures such as entheses. A central mission of the Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA) is to develop guidelines, based upon the best scientific evidence, for the optimal treatment of patients with PsA. We outline the specific methods and procedures used in this evidence-based, systematic review of treatments for PsA, which we hope will provide a basis for future treatment guidelines.

PMID: 16724373 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis Section 6. Guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Case-based presentations and evidence-based conclusions.

Saturday, February 26th, 2011

Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis Section 6. Guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Case-based presentations and evidence-based conclusions.

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Feb 7;

Authors: Menter A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, Feldman SR, Gelfand JM, Gordon KB, Gottlieb A, Koo JY, Lebwohl M, Leonardi CL, Lim HW, Van Voorhees AS, Beutner KR, Ryan C, Bhushan R

Psoriasis is a common, chronic, inflammatory, multisystem disease with predominantly skin and joint manifestations affecting approximately 2% of the population. In the first 5 parts of the AmericanAcademy of Dermatology Psoriasis Guidelines of Care, we have presented evidence supporting the use of topical treatments, phototherapy, traditional systemic agents, and biological therapies for patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. In this sixth and final section of the Psoriasis Guidelines of Care, we will present cases to illustrate how to practically use these guidelines in specific clinical scenarios. We will describe the approach to treating patients with psoriasis across the entire spectrum of this fascinating disease from mild to moderate to severe, with and without psoriatic arthritis, based on the 5 prior published guidelines. Although specific therapeutic recommendations are given for each of the cases presented, it is important that treatment be tailored to meet individual patients’ needs. In addition, we will update the prior 5 guidelines and address gaps in research and care that currently exist, while making suggestions for further studies that could be performed to help address these limitations in our knowledge base.

PMID: 21306785 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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